CRITICAL🚩 CISA KEV⚡ EXPLOIT✓ PATCH🇵🇱 Wersja polska

CVE-2020-9054

CVSS 9.8v3.1pub. 2020-03-04upd. 2025-11-10

Multiple ZyXEL network-attached storage (NAS) devices running firmware version 5.21 contain a pre-authentication command injection vulnerability, which may allow a remote, unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code on a vulnerable device. ZyXEL NAS devices achieve authentication by using the weblogin.cgi CGI executable. This program fails to properly sanitize the username parameter that is passed to it. If the username parameter contains certain characters, it can allow command injection with the privileges of the web server that runs on the ZyXEL device. Although the web server does not run as the root user, ZyXEL devices include a setuid utility that can be leveraged to run any command with root privileges. As such, it should be assumed that exploitation of this vulnerability can lead to remote code execution with root privileges. By sending a specially-crafted HTTP POST or GET request to a vulnerable ZyXEL device, a remote, unauthenticated attacker may be able to execute arbitrary code on the device. This may happen by directly connecting to a device if it is directly exposed to an attacker. However, there are ways to trigger such crafted requests even if an attacker does not have direct connectivity to a vulnerable devices. For example, simply visiting a website can result in the compromise of any ZyXEL device that is reachable from the client system. Affected products include: NAS326 before firmware V5.21(AAZF.7)C0 NAS520 before firmware V5.21(AASZ.3)C0 NAS540 before firmware V5.21(AATB.4)C0 NAS542 before firmware V5.21(ABAG.4)C0 ZyXEL has made firmware updates available for NAS326, NAS520, NAS540, and NAS542 devices. Affected models that are end-of-support: NSA210, NSA220, NSA220+, NSA221, NSA310, NSA310S, NSA320, NSA320S, NSA325 and NSA325v2

CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
  • Zyxel Atp100

    HW
    Zyxel
    wszystkie wersje
  • Zyxel Atp100 Firmware

    OS
    Zyxel
    4.35 – 4.35\(abps.3\)c0 (bez)
  • Zyxel Atp200

    HW
    Zyxel
    wszystkie wersje
  • Zyxel Atp200 Firmware

    OS
    Zyxel
    4.35 – 4.35\(abfw.3\)c0 (bez)
  • Zyxel Atp500

    HW
    Zyxel
    wszystkie wersje
  • Zyxel Atp500 Firmware

    OS
    Zyxel
    4.35 – 4.35\(abfu.3\)c0 (bez)
  • Zyxel Atp800

    HW
    Zyxel
    wszystkie wersje
  • Zyxel Atp800 Firmware

    OS
    Zyxel
    4.35 – 4.35\(abiq.3\)c0 (bez)
  • Zyxel Nas326

    HW
    Zyxel
    wszystkie wersje
  • Zyxel Nas326 Firmware

    OS
    Zyxel
    < 5.21\(aazf.7\)c0
  • Zyxel Nas520

    HW
    Zyxel
    wszystkie wersje
  • Zyxel Nas520 Firmware

    OS
    Zyxel
    < 5.21\(aasz.3\)c0
  • Zyxel Nas540

    HW
    Zyxel
    wszystkie wersje
  • Zyxel Nas540 Firmware

    OS
    Zyxel
    < 5.21\(aatb.4\)c0
  • Zyxel Nas542

    HW
    Zyxel
    wszystkie wersje
  • Zyxel Nas542 Firmware

    OS
    Zyxel
    < 5.21\(abag.4\)c0
  • Zyxel Usg110

    HW
    Zyxel
    wszystkie wersje
  • Zyxel Usg1100

    HW
    Zyxel
    wszystkie wersje
  • Zyxel Usg1100 Firmware

    OS
    Zyxel
    4.35 – 4.35\(aapk.3\)c0 (bez)
  • Zyxel Usg110 Firmware

    OS
    Zyxel
    4.35 – 4.35\(aaph.3\)c0 (bez)
  • Zyxel Usg1900

    HW
    Zyxel
    wszystkie wersje
  • Zyxel Usg1900 Firmware

    OS
    Zyxel
    4.35 – 4.35\(aapl.3\)c0 (bez)
  • Zyxel Usg20 Vpn

    HW
    Zyxel
    wszystkie wersje
  • Zyxel Usg20 Vpn Firmware

    OS
    Zyxel
    4.35 – 4.35\(abaq.3\)c0 (bez)
  • Zyxel Usg20w Vpn

    HW
    Zyxel
    wszystkie wersje
  • Zyxel Usg20w Vpn Firmware

    OS
    Zyxel
    4.35 – 4.35\(abar.3\)c0 (bez)
  • Zyxel Usg210

    HW
    Zyxel
    wszystkie wersje
  • Zyxel Usg210 Firmware

    OS
    Zyxel
    4.35 – 4.35\(aapi.3\)c0 (bez)
  • Zyxel Usg2200

    HW
    Zyxel
    wszystkie wersje
  • Zyxel Usg2200 Firmware

    OS
    Zyxel
    4.35 – 4.35\(abae.3\)c0 (bez)

CISA KEV — detailsi

Vendori
Zyxel
Producti
Multiple Network-Attached Storage (NAS) Devices
Added to KEVi
March 25, 2022
Remediation deadline (US Federal)i
April 15, 2022(overdue)
Required action (CISA)i

Apply updates per vendor instructions.

CISA descriptioni

Multiple Zyxel network-attached storage (NAS) devices contain a pre-authentication command injection vulnerability, which may allow a remote, unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code.

🔴
IMMEDIATE ACTION
Actively exploited in the wild (CISA KEV). Patch immediately.
CISA DEADLINE: 15 kwietnia 2022
Tags
RCEAuth BypassCommand Injection
CWE
References

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