CVEbaza.plSłownik CWECWE-453
Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-453

Insecure Default Variable Initialization

Kategoria: VariantCVE: 18
Opis

Produkt domyślnie inicjalizuje zmienną wewnętrzną wartością niezabezpieczoną lub mniej bezpieczną niż jest to możliwe. Takie podejście może prowadzić do luk w bezpieczeństwie aplikacji.

Description (EN)

The product, by default, initializes an internal variable with an insecure or less secure value than is possible.

Podatności CVE z CWE-453 (18)
10.0
CVSS
CRITICAL
CVE-2026-0082

In tryStartActivity of NfcDispatcher.java, there is a possible automatic special app access permission assignment due to an insecure default value. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.

pub. 2026-06-17
9.8
CVSS
CRITICAL
CVE-2025-30206

Dpanel, panel do wizualizacji i zarządzania kontenerami Docker, zawiera w domyślnej konfiguracji zakodowany na stałe sekret JWT. Atakujący może go odkryć analizując kod źródłowy, a następnie sfałszować prawidłowe tokeny JWT i uzyskać pełną kontrolę nad hostem bez żadnych uprawnień.

pub. 2025-04-15
9.8
CVSS
CRITICAL
CVE-2021-27426

GE UR IED firmware versions prior to version 8.1x with “Basic” security variant does not allow the disabling of the “Factory Mode,” which is used for servicing the IED by a “Factory” user.

pub. 2022-03-23
9.1
CVSS
CRITICAL
CVE-2025-47945

Aplikacja Donetick do zarządzania zadaniami używa tokenów JWT z domyślnie słabym sekretem podpisującym, który w praktyce nie jest zmieniony przez administratorów. Podatność pozwala atakującemu na pełne przejęcie dowolnego konta użytkownika bez wcześniejszego uwierzytelnienia.

pub. 2025-05-17
8.8
CVSS
HIGH
CVE-2024-21411

Skype for Consumer Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

pub. 2024-03-12
8.1
CVSS
HIGH
CVE-2024-49120

Windows Remote Desktop Services Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

pub. 2024-12-12
8.1
CVSS
HIGH
CVE-2022-3262

A flaw was found in Openshift. A pod with a DNSPolicy of "ClusterFirst" may incorrectly resolve the hostname based on a service provided. This flaw allows an attacker to supply an incorrect name with the DNS search policy, affecting confidentiality and availability.

pub. 2022-12-08
7.8
CVSS
HIGH
CVE-2025-48563

In onNullBinding of RemoteFillService.java, there is a possible background activity launch due to an insecure default value. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.

pub. 2025-09-04
7.5
CVSS
HIGH
CVE-2024-41255

filestash v0.4 is configured to skip TLS certificate verification when using the FTPS protocol, possibly allowing attackers to execute a man-in-the-middle attack via the Init function of index.go.

pub. 2024-07-31
7.3
CVSS
HIGH
CVE-2023-27516

An authentication bypass vulnerability exists in the CiRpcAccepted() functionality of SoftEther VPN 4.41-9782-beta and 5.01.9674. A specially crafted network packet can lead to unauthorized access. An attacker can send a network request to trigger this vulnerability.

pub. 2023-10-12
6.6
CVSS
MEDIUM
CVE-2022-46831

In JetBrains TeamCity between 2022.10 and 2022.10.1 connecting to AWS using the "Default Credential Provider Chain" allowed TeamCity project administrators to access AWS resources normally limited to TeamCity system administrators.

pub. 2022-12-08
6.4
CVSS
MEDIUM
CVE-2024-39916

FOG is a free open-source cloning/imaging/rescue suite/inventory management system. There is a security issue with the NFS configuration in /etc/exports generated by the installer that allows an attacker to modify files outside the export in the default installation. The exports have the no_subtree_check option. The no_subtree_check option means that if a client performs a file operation, the server will only check if the requested file is on the correct filesystem, not if it is in the correct directory. This enables modifying files in /images, accessing other files on the same filesystem, and accessing files on other filesystems. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.5.10.30.

pub. 2024-07-12
5.4
CVSS
MEDIUM
CVE-2022-47194

An insecure default vulnerability exists in the Post Creation functionality of Ghost Foundation Ghost 5.9.4. Default installations of Ghost allow non-administrator users to inject arbitrary Javascript in posts, which allow privilege escalation to administrator via XSS. To trigger this vulnerability, an attacker can send an HTTP request to inject Javascript in a post to trick an administrator into visiting the post.A stored XSS vulnerability exists in the `twitter` field for a user.

pub. 2023-01-19
5.4
CVSS
MEDIUM
CVE-2022-47195

An insecure default vulnerability exists in the Post Creation functionality of Ghost Foundation Ghost 5.9.4. Default installations of Ghost allow non-administrator users to inject arbitrary Javascript in posts, which allow privilege escalation to administrator via XSS. To trigger this vulnerability, an attacker can send an HTTP request to inject Javascript in a post to trick an administrator into visiting the post.A stored XSS vulnerability exists in the `facebook` field for a user.

pub. 2023-01-19
5.4
CVSS
MEDIUM
CVE-2022-47196

An insecure default vulnerability exists in the Post Creation functionality of Ghost Foundation Ghost 5.9.4. Default installations of Ghost allow non-administrator users to inject arbitrary Javascript in posts, which allow privilege escalation to administrator via XSS. To trigger this vulnerability, an attacker can send an HTTP request to inject Javascript in a post to trick an administrator into visiting the post.A stored XSS vulnerability exists in the `codeinjection_head` for a post.

pub. 2023-01-19
5.4
CVSS
MEDIUM
CVE-2022-47197

An insecure default vulnerability exists in the Post Creation functionality of Ghost Foundation Ghost 5.9.4. Default installations of Ghost allow non-administrator users to inject arbitrary Javascript in posts, which allow privilege escalation to administrator via XSS. To trigger this vulnerability, an attacker can send an HTTP request to inject Javascript in a post to trick an administrator into visiting the post.A stored XSS vulnerability exists in the `codeinjection_foot` for a post.

pub. 2023-01-19
4.6
CVSS
MEDIUM
CVE-2025-61926

Allstar is a GitHub App to set and enforce security policies. In versions prior to 4.5, a vulnerability in Allstar’s Reviewbot component caused inbound webhook requests to be validated against a hard-coded, shared secret. The value used for the secret token was compiled into the Allstar binary and could not be configured at runtime. In practice, this meant that every deployment using Reviewbot would validate requests with the same secret unless the operator modified source code and rebuilt the component - an expectation that is not documented and is easy to miss. All Allstar releases prior to v4.5 that include the Reviewbot code path are affected. Deployments on v4.5 and later are not affected. Those who have not enabled or exposed the Reviewbot endpoint are not exposed to this issue.

pub. 2025-10-09
2.0
CVSS
LOW
CVE-2026-41330

OpenClaw przed wersją 2026.3.31 zawiera podatność polegającą na przesłonięciu zmiennych środowiskowych w polityce host exec, która nie wymusza prawidłowo kontroli proxy, TLS, Docker i Git TLS. Atakujący mogą obejść kontrole bezpieczeństwa poprzez przesłonięcie zmiennych środowiskowych, aby ominąć ustawienia proxy, weryfikację TLS, ograniczenia Docker i wymuszanie Git TLS.

pub. 2026-04-21
Informacje
ID: CWE-453
Typ: Variant
Podatności: 18
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